BATTLE OF BELLEAU WOOD: A MYTHIC FIGHT AND DEFINING EVENT FOR MARINES
The Battle of Belleau Wood, fought during World War I from June 1, 1918 to June 26, 1918, was the first major engagement of the U.S. Army in World War I. It was a pivotal engagement that boosted morale amid the German’s Spring Offensive. Those fighting the battle were the 2nd and 3rd Divisions, French and British forces, German units including elements from the 237th, 10th, 197th, 87th, and 28th Divisions, U.S. Marines under General James Harbord, and Allied forces. Despite initial setbacks and high casualties, the Allied forces, including American Marines and Army units, eventually prevailed, pushing the Germans out of Belleau Wood. Continue reading to learn about the turning point that the Battle of Belleau Wood caused during WWI.
What Led to the Battle of Belleau Wood?
The Battle of Belleau Wood was led up to by the German Spring Offensive, the strategic significance of the location of Belleau Wood, and the Allied defensive efforts to halt the German advance and protect Paris. In the spring of 1918, the German Army launched a massive offensive on the Western Front, aiming to break through Allied lines and reach Paris. This offensive, known as the Spring Offensive or Kaiserschlacht, resulted in significant gains for the Germans and threatened Paris. The Allied command, led by General Ferdinand Foch, sought to halt the German advance and prevent the capture of Paris. The defense of Belleau Wood was a vital part of this strategy. Holding the area would deny the Germans a direct route to the French capital. Belleau Wood is a dense forest area near the Marne River. It held strategic importance due to its proximity to Paris. It was a key position that both sides recognized as crucial for controlling the region.
Fierce Fighting During the Belleau Wood Battle
The battle was characterized by intense and close-quarter combat in the dense woods, with both sides enduring heavy casualties. The American Marines, in particular, gained a reputation for their bravery and tenacity in the face of enemy fire. The total number of casualties during the Battle of Belleau Wood, including both American and German forces, is around tens of thousands. The high casualty rates at Belleau Wood represent the ferocity and importance of the Battle at Belleau Wood, France. Despite the heavy losses, the American forces ultimately prevailed, marking a significant victory for the Allies and boosting morale among Allied troops.
Floyd Gibbons, American War Correspondent and Legacy
At the front lines of the combat was American war correspondent and reporter Floyd Gibbons. Gibbons' legacy is due to his bravery and willingness to report from the front lines of combat. He was embedded with the American Marines, providing first-hand accounts of the fighting despite several recommendations to stay back. Gibbons witnessed the intense and brutal nature of the battle, experiencing the chaos and danger alongside the Marines. While covering the battle, Gibbons was wounded by German shrapnel and briefly captured by enemy forces. Despite his injuries, he continued to report on the events unfolding around him, demonstrating his dedication to his country. Floyd Gibbons, Belleau Wood Battle correspondent, was courageous. His reporting not only provided valuable insights into the conflict but also honored the bravery of the Soldiers fighting on the front lines, making him a notable figure as the Battle of Belleau Wood became a victory for the United States military. Related reads:
