15+ CIVIL WAR SITES PRESERVING OUR NATION’S HISTORY
The deadliest conflict for Americans occurred throughout our nation. As a result, you’ll find plenty of Civil War sites that still preserve this history and tell the stories of those involved.Traveling throughout many states can also come with a bit of information overload. There’s a lot to see and it’s difficult to sometimes make sense of it all.However, our guide can help you sift through the noise and find great places to visit and stay while you plan your trip.Below, we’re breaking down some of the top sites offering preserved buildings, artifacts, exhibits, tours, and attractions dedicated to the American Civil War.
Civil War Sites in Tennessee
Image Source: DIVIDSGoing to war is one of the characteristics Tennessee is known for, earning the nickname of The Volunteer State. The American Civil War was no exception.Tennessee would provide a prime example of the complexity of the conflict providing many troops to the Confederacy, but also more Soldiers for the Union from those leaving the South than any other state.Throughout the state are many battlegrounds and important historical sites. They continue to tell the story of the Civil War for generations.
Fort Sanders
When you visit Fort Sanders today, you’re more likely to run into college kids and medical services.Dive bars and residential homes are more common than cannons and troops conducting drills.Located in what is now just west of downtown Knoxville, Fort Sanders is a neighborhood near the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.The area has been developed for quite some time and while it’s a bit different than many of the other Civil War sites on our list, not all is lost.Many counties were actually supporting the Union at the time but Knoxville stayed committed to the Confederacy. Eventually, the Union would capture it by overwhelming Fort Sanders.Today, among the Victorian homes adorning the area, you’ll find exhibits, artifacts, and plenty of history.Visitors to the McClung Museum on the UT campus can find an exhibit highlighting the Battle at Fort Sanders, along with the Knoxville Campaign of 1863.Furthermore, you’ll also find historical artifacts from a Civil War site nearby at Morgan Hill.Finally, the streets may have changed but there is still plenty to see and learn as driving tours are available to enjoy Civil War sites throughout Knoxville.You can find them and grab a brochure by stopping by the Visit Knoxville Visitors Center located at 301 S Gay St, Knoxville, TN 37902. Must Do: In addition to the great places listed above, the nearby Museum of East Tennessee History also offers plenty of Civil War exhibits. There is even its own genealogy project to track family lineage to the conflict.Where to Stay: Take advantage of the proximity of downtown Knoxville where you can enjoy many lodging options, mouthwatering restaurants, and plenty of walkable attractions and amenities.
Shiloh National Military Park
Since 1894, the Shiloh National Military Park has been one of the most unique Tennessee Civil War sites preserved for visitors.Today, the National Parks Service (NPS) operates the historic site, where you’ll find artifacts and efforts to preserve one of the most important conflicts within the entire Civil War.Located near the Tennessee-Mississippi border, the battle was important because it was an important railway used by the Confederacy in Corinth, MS, to travel into Tennessee and vice versa.By the time the dust settled two days and almost 24,000 total casualties later, the Union proved victorious, leading to the fall of the Western theater for the Confederacy.Today, the grounds feature the Shiloh National Cemetery along with museums, self-guided auto tours, film screenings, events, and Ranger programs, which may vary depending on when you visit.In addition to Civil War sites, you’ll also find additional historical landmarks, specifically, prehistoric Native American mounds.Location: 1055 Pittsburg Landing Rd, Shiloh, TN 38376Must Do: If you’re looking to really take in all of the sites in the area, head down to nearby Corinth for free tours of the historic homes and sites provided by the NPS offering an intimate look at life for high-ranking fighters.Where to Stay: The nearby Shiloh Chennault Mansion B&B offers easy access to both the city of Corinth and the battleground itself. Plus, the boutique hotel is known for its Southern hospitality along with additional Civil War artifacts providing a unique experience.
Nashville Civil War Sites
If you’re visiting Nashville, chances are, you’re looking for entertainment, rich history, and the iconic Southern charm found in its music and food.It’s been that way for quite some time. This is part of the reason there are so many important sights to see throughout the city.The Nashville battlefield has been taken over through time by the development of the city; however, there are several sites preserved within the city as well as on the outskirts.A significant battleground that helped seal the win for the Union, the collapse of the Confederacy was accelerated as a result of the conflict.You may need to make multiple trips to Music City if you wish to see it all; however, you can fit multiple Civil War sites in your itinerary and still have time for seeing the rest of the city.Must See: You can’t go to Music City without taking in a tune or two. From the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum to the Honky Tonk Highway, you’ll find live entertainment and memorabilia you won’t find anywhere else.Where to Stay: Nashville is another odd case where staying downtown is likely your best option. Not only do you have great proximity to Civil War sites but also restaurants, nightlife, and other local attractions.
Battle of Nashville Monument Park
While less about structures, tours, and artifacts than other locations, you’d be hard-pressed to find a more authentic experience than visiting the Battle of Nashville Monument Park.Known as the Peace Monument, a white granite and bronze fixture commemorates those who fought during the Battle of Nashville while also paying respect to Americans who fought during World War I.The Tennessee Historical Commission maintains the monument, which is actually a replica. The original was destroyed during a tornado in 1974.However, the location is part of the overall battlefield where fighters met and engaged.There is a large basket oak tree that is known as the Witness Tree because it bore witness to the fighting that occurred on the farm that once lay there during the Civil War.If you’re traveling with a dog, you should note that this location is also dog-friendly.Location: Granny White Pike, Nashville, TN 37215
Fort Negley
Just outside of downtown, you'll find the remains of Fort Negley, featuring a visitor center, self-guided tours, and various programs and events.Enjoy an educational film about the battle with expert commentary, and catch reenactments depending on the time of your visit.While tours are self-guided, knowledgeable staff and volunteers, along with educational panels, are available to provide information.Admission is free. You can explore interactive exhibits or simply enjoy stunning city views surrounded by history. Dogs are welcome too.Location: 1100 Fort Negley Blvd, Nashville, TN 37203
Belle Meade Plantation
Featuring a complex yet important history, the 30-acre Belle Meade Historic Site & Winery represents one of the largest properties in Nashville during the Civil War.Known as the Queen of the Tennessee Plantations, you’ll find plenty of other attractions, particularly for equestrian enthusiasts, yet the history is undeniable.Built by slaves, the Greek Revival property is one of the more unique Civil War sites you can find around Nashville as it features bullet holes from the conflict.However, you’ll also find plenty of history involving the Blacks who were enslaved at the time and built the home and hold an important part of the property’s identity.During the American Civil War, the Belle Meade Plantation served as a meeting place for many important figures fighting.From April through October on Fridays and Saturdays, visitors can also view demonstrations of what life would have been like at the Harding Cabin before the war in 1819.While history buffs will enjoy the tours and architecture on the grounds, if you’re looking to enjoy a culinary experience, the property has a lot to offer.Known for both wine and bourbon, you can imbibe and even take home bottles to remember your trip.Location: 5025 Harding Pike, Nashville, TN 37205
Civil War Sites in Georgia
Image Source: Wikimedia Commons, Photo by MikereicholdWe know Georgia as the Peach State because of the Civil War. During this time, troops were looking for nourishment wherever they could find it and the delicious fruits were available on trees found throughout.The soil in the state promotes growth and results in a superior stone fruit as a result.Why is this important?Besides simply being a great bit of trivia, the state is home to many Civil War sites because of this fact.Feeding over a million, possibly even as high as two million, troops is not an easy task in terms of generating both enough food and distributing it.Georgia’s strategic positioning and fertile farmlands made it the biggest food contributor for the Confederacy once farmers switched from cotton to produce for the war effort.Additionally, Georgia helped supply the Confederacy's naval efforts and railways with supplies, and the third-largest number of troops for the war.Taking a trip to the many Civil War sites in Georgia provides a unique view of the economic, social, and logistical side of the conflict.
Chickamauga & Chattanooga National Military Park
The conflicts commemorated throughout the Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park provide visitors with an up-close, personal look at some of the most important Civil War sites available.You’ll head to the northern portion of Georgia and even enter Tennessee where around 10,000 acres await visitors providing historical and recreational opportunities unlike anything else you’ll find.You can head to the Chickamauga Battlefield Visitor Center where museum exhibits await, along with the extensive Fuller Gun Collection.Though not all on display, there are more than 2,000 pieces that make up the collection.You can also take in the orientation film to set the mood and learn more about the battleground or explore the bookstore available.Throughout the grounds, you’ll find plenty of things to do, including the following:
- Self-guided tours are available for guests. You can grab a brochure from one of the visitor centers and receive audio tours over the phone or visit the self-guided cell phone tour online.
- Rangers also provide guided tours during the weekend in the fall and winter seasons. However, this is subject to the availability of staff.
- You can also participate in car caravan tours that are also led by Rangers. Keep in mind these tours require at least four adults for participation and you will need to stand for up to 20 minutes at a time.
- At Point Park, walking tours are available on Saturdays and Sundays.
- The park also provides various special events and programs throughout the year that are engaging and educational for visitors.
In addition to the historical sites and attractions, outdoor enthusiasts will also love the park's nearly 80 miles of trails, perfect for hiking or biking.Location (Visitor Center): 3370 Lafayette Rd, Fort Oglethorpe, GA 30742Location (Park): 110 Point Park Rd, Lookout Mountain, TN 37350Must See: The serenity of the area makes it almost impossible to believe such destruction took place. Be sure to take in Lookout Mountain from both sides of the state line along with Rock City Gardens, the various waterfalls, and caverns available to visitors in the area. Where to Stay: Being in the middle of it all while also getting away is usually impossible; however, the Garden Walk Bed and Breakfast Inn pulls it off. Enjoy pine trees and beautiful gardens with quick access to Fort Oglethorpe, Lookout Mountain, and Chattanooga.
Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park
During the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain, the Confederacy proved tactical and resourceful. Forces led by Gen. Joseph E. Johnston were able to win the conflict; however, this victory would be short-lived.The importance of the Kennesaw Mountain battlefield is complex as the Union would lose but because Johnston was unable to prevent the Union from advancing towards Atlanta, he would be removed from his position.Throughout the Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park, visitors can travel among the 2,965 acres providing guests with several historic Civil War sites, reenactments, and much more.Rangers are available to answer questions, guide you on tours, host events, and even lead hikes for guests.The park also plays a 35-minute film 15 minutes after the hour, every hour, explaining the battle and the campaign to take Atlanta.Like other Civil War battle sites, museums, books, and brochures are also all available as valuable resources to enhance your experience.Demonstrations are also conducted to help bring history to life before your very eyes, including live artillery fire.One of the coolest things about the area is that it also provides a beautiful backdrop to engage in recreational activities.Whether you are a history buff or looking to enjoy the Great Outdoors, Kennesaw Mountain has plenty to offer including 22+ miles for hiking.Some of the more unique recreational activities available to visitors include areas in which you can bring your horse and ride among nature as many in the Civil War once did.Additionally, birdwatching enthusiasts rejoice! The Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park is Georgia’s first Globally Important Bird Area (IBA). This makes it the perfect spot to go birding.Even with all of these great recreational options available, it’s important to remember that this may not be ideal for everyone.Luckily, you can visit this historic Civil War site in your vehicle on weekdays, and on the weekend, shuttles can take you to the top.Parking is available at many historical sites around the grounds, such as Cheatham Hill.Location: 900 Kennesaw Mountain Dr, Kennesaw, GA 30152Don’t Miss This: If you have time, one of the coolest attractions near the park takes you out of the Civil War and into more modern times. The Aviation History & Technology Center is a nearby, open-air museum offering a closer look at various military aircraft over the years.Where to Stay: Marietta, Georgia is about 20 miles northwest of downtown Atlanta and provides plenty of local historical attractions, easy access to Kennesaw Mountain, and a variety of lodging opportunities.
Civil War Sites in North Carolina
Image Source: Wikimedia Commons, Photo by KatyrwNorth Carolina Civil War sites are yet another reminder that many of the important aspects of the conflict didn’t just happen on the battlefield.Similar to Georgia, the Tar Heel State provided the Confederacy with plenty of supplies due to its ability to distribute them.One notable important city was the port of Wilmington. It was able to get troops the supplies they needed despite the Union’s blockade hindering these efforts elsewhere.In addition to providing Confederate troops with supplies, the port was also a lifeline to reach out through trade and communication with Europe during the war.All of this while NC was also providing the fourth-highest amount of troops for the Confederacy and it’s no wonder that the history found throughout the state is deeply connected throughout.Visitors are provided with culture, historical landmarks, and battlefields highlighting the almost 200 sites available statewide.
Fort Branch
Although primarily fought on land, the American Civil War involved various naval strategies on both sides of the conflict.Fort Branch was on Rainbow Bluff to protect local farms in the valley as well as provide surveillance and defense along the Roanoke River.This was critical as the fort was tasked with protecting critical supply routes as well as the construction site of Confederate vessels.Today, visitors can view most of the 11 original cannons along with other artifacts that have been preserved, providing a unique experience for Southern Civil War sites.In addition to these attractions, there are yearly reenactments at Fort Branch for spectators and participants to enjoy, local Native American pottery, a steam engine from the 1800s, and more.Location: 2883 Fort Branch Rd, Oak City, NC 27857Must See: In nearby Murfreesboro, North Carolina, the Brady C. Jefcoat Museum showcases American inventions, entertainment, Native American tools, and much more. It’s a great place to step back in time but please note only cash or checks are accepted.Where to Stay: Taking in the countryside views is made easy when you spend the night at the historical Jernigan House Bed & Breakfast in Ahoskie, NC. It’s a perfect blend of small-town America, Native American culture, and classic luxury suites.
CSS Neuse Museum
In downtown Kinston, NC, the CSS Neuse Civil War Museum holds a Confederate ironclad of the same name and so much more.Visitors get to view exhibits showcasing a variety of optics, including the life of those who operated the vessel, Black history, the local economy, women who served as spies, and much more.The ties to the Civil War showcase local battles in Kinston along with others throughout the state as the conflict came to a close.Visitors can walk around on multiple levels as touring the CSS Neuse was originally designed for self-touring. An option still popular with visitors today.However, there are a few things you should know before you go:
- The museum has now added audio tours to enhance the experience for guests.
- You’ll find plenty of accessibility accommodations for those who are handicapped, including wheelchairs to rent, along with touring options for those with autism, accommodations for the deaf or blind, and much more.
Not only is the museum affordable but it’s also a Blue Star Museum proudly supporting military families.Unlike some Civil War sites, the CSS Neuse Museum also has plenty of information that talks about the conflicts necessary for the Tar Heel State to become a state in the first place.Finally, for those who wish to experience a guided tour, options may be available. You’ll need to reserve a spot beforehand by calling 1 (252) 526-9600, ext. 222 or 221.Location: 100 N Queen St, Kinston, NC 28501Must See: One of the unique things about this site is its ties to another nearby historical attraction, the Governor Richard Caswell Memorial. Items from the Caswell family along with the family cemetery are located on display less than 10 minutes from the museum.Where to Stay: Originally, the building that is now home to The O'Neil in downtown Kinston was a bank in 1924. Today, the vault remains as this boutique hotel’s lobby and provides easy access to popular eateries and nightlife in the area.
Civil War Sites in Virginia
Image Source: Wikimedia Commons, Photo by Pzeek08When it comes to Civil War historical sites, Virginia is arguably home to the most important.Once succession was official, Richmond became the Confederacy’s capital city, placing it under 110 miles from Washington D.C., the capital of the Union.Besides being a strategic hub and far more battles than any other state in the American Civil War, Old Dominion also provided ample manpower, valuable mines, and manufacturing facilities for the Confederate war effort.Keep in mind that the 124 Civil War battles in Virginia are first, with second place in Tennessee at 38.These factors are why so many Virginia Civil War sites exist as the state was home to notable conflicts, including the Battle of Appomattox Court House, both Battles of Fredericksburg, the Bull Run campaign, and so many more.In truth, you’ll need several trips to simply see all of the locations available much less truly take them in. However, here are a few highlighted sites.
Manassas National Battlefield Park
The First and Second Battles of Manassas, also known as the Battles of Bull Run, were some of the bloodiest of the entire conflict.These Civil War battlefield sites are now preserved as the Manassas National Battlefield Park, offering visitors a host of amenities, artifacts, programs, and much more.While the Union would win the war, the Confederates proved their grit and determination through both battles handing the North heavy casualties and even providing the South with its highest point of power as a result of victory.Today, visitors can view the museum at the Henry Hill Visitor Center while also picking up a park brochure, and trail guides, or finding the programs being put on for the day as they are subject to change.The museum has an electronic map showcasing how troops moved throughout the war and every week you’ll find walking tours that explain the battles up close and personal.On top of the historical attractions found throughout the Manassas National Battlefield Park, visitors are provided with over 40 miles of hiking trails throughout around 5,100 acres.Leashed pets are allowed as are horses for riding designated trail loops throughout the battlefields.Even more adventure awaits highlighting the Second Battle of Manassas by visiting the Brawner Farm Interpretive Center.Once again, the battle is brought to life showcasing troop movement on an electronic map along the artifacts and exhibits.You can also view the current Brawner farmhouse along the property for an authentic appreciation of the landscape.Before you visit, please note that you may face adverse conditions, flooding that may cause closures, ticks, and more.You’ll need to plan ahead and dress appropriately when visiting. Furthermore, the Brawner Farm Interpretive Center is not open during winter months.Location (Henry Hill Visitor Center): 6511 Sudley Rd, Manassas, VA 20109Location (Brawner Farm Interpretive Center): 6501 Pageland Ln, Gainesville, VA 20155Must Visit: While you’re in the area, a visit to the Manassas Museum is worth your time. You’ll find plenty of Civil War history alone with exhibits tying together regional Native American, Black, and early American cultures.Where to Stay: Simply put, you’ll have plenty of local places to lodge; however, the small town of Chantilly, Virginia, is a must-see. Not only do you enjoy small-town charm, but there are several quality hotels and easy access to D.C., Arlington, and Alexandria metropolitan areas.
Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park
Visiting the Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park is a great way to enjoy multiple American Civil War sites all at once.Alternatively, because there is so much to do and see, many will opt to see one portion per day or to make multiple trips.Whatever you choose to do, you’ll be in the midst of four major battles that combined for more than 100,000 casualties and generated decisive results which would help decide the fate of the war.Many give credit to Gen. Robert E. Lee for his victory at the Battle of Chancellorsville. However, it came at a high price, including the death of Lt. Gen. Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson.Meanwhile, the Union took on the embarrassment by losing military battles they were favored in, causing President Lincoln to change Commanders as a result.For a year and a half, battles ranged on and today, visitors can view the sites which set the stage for some of the Civil War’s worst carnage.Location: 1013 Lafayette Blvd, Fredericksburg, VA 22401Where to Stay: The Kenmore Inn is a stunning, historical hotel located in the heart of the city and its historical facts. If you do somehow find extra time in your itinerary, George Washington’s mother’s home is only a block down the street.What to Know: Seriously, we can’t overstate how much there is to take in. You can still find plenty to do outside of the sites, this is but a small list of the many great historical attractions provided to visitors. Take your time, plan accordingly, and enjoy.
Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville Battlegrounds
Walk or drive through the grounds through audio tours and events that provide you with information.Visitors can view a variety of historical landmarks and the Rappahannock River setting the stage.It’s here you’ll find the Chatham Manor along with other plantations, Humphreys Monument, the Sunken Road, Lee’s Hill, the Jackson Wounding Site, and much more.Location (Visitor Center): 1013 Lafayette Boulevard, Fredericksburg, VA 22401Location (Chatham Manor): 120 Chatham Lane, Fredericksburg, VA 22405
Wilderness Battlefield
Plantations, historical Civil War sites, exhibits, maps, and more bring the conflict to life right where it happened.Again, you’ll find plenty of driving trails and walking trails of varying lengths to view everything first-hand.To keep things authentic, the Wilderness Exhibit Shelter is an open-air event without facilities for visitors.Furthermore, the Ellwood Manor is only open during certain seasons, though when open, staff is available to provide you with insight and a fuller experience.Location (Wilderness Exhibit Shelter): 35347 Constitution Hwy, Locust Grove, VA 22508Location (Ellwood Manor): 36380 Constitution Hwy, Orange, VA 22960
Spotsylvania Battlefield
Finally, if you’re visiting the Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park, you can’t skip the location that gave it half of its namesake.Walking and driving tours bring guests once again to many different historical Civil War sites, such as the Harrison House, Upton's Road, and Heth's Salient, just to name a few.Do keep in mind that the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House is another open-air location. While there are restrooms here, if you have difficulty with accessibility, there are no accommodations.Location (Spotsylvania Battlefield Exhibit Shelter): 9550 Grant Drive West, Spotsylvania, VA 22553
Civil War Sites in Kentucky
Image Source: Wikimedia Commons, Photo by C. Bedford CrenshawThe American Civil War often talks about the fights of brothers against brothers and for border states, this sentiment rang even truer.Kentucky was filled with slaveowners who had no interest in changing, Union supporters, including those in government, who believed in ending slavery, and politicians on both sides who knew being too extreme would be a problem.Eventually, about half of the Bluegrass State joined the Confederacy, however, from a strategic standpoint, the region was too important to the North and would fall once pro-Union politicians took more control.Born in Larue County, Kentucky, even President Lincoln understood that the neutrality many wished for wasn’t sustainable and that war was inevitable.Within Kentucky are many notable Civil War sites as the Union pushed for more control and access into the South.Intense battles would prove to be the first test of General-turned-President Ulysses S. Grant who would lead troops against Confederate leader Nathan Bedford Forrest.Today, you’ll find beautiful countryside near historical reminders of our country’s division.World-class horses, prized bourbons, and mouthwatering Southern cuisine all stand along one of the critical entry points used to end slavery and reunify our nation.
Mill Springs Battlefield Visitor Center & Museum
The Confederacy had an idea. The Union was sleeping and this was an opportunity.However, they were discovered and Confederate General Felix Zollicoffer believed that they were taking on friendly fire.His mistake stopped a somewhat successful start to the battle as he would die before ultimately being overtaken and the Confederacy was forced to retreat.Reunifying the nation depended on the Union winning the war, which is why the Mill Springs battlefield was so important—this was the first major victory for the Federals in the Western Theater.A trip to the Battle of Mill Springs battleground provides plenty of artifacts, reenactments, films, tours, historical locations, and more for visitors.At the visitor center, you can find artifacts at the museum and find information about the programs and reenactments, along with directions for the driving tour.It’s no secret that the Civil War held many casualties, and near the visitor center, you’ll find a resting place for many who passed away as a result of the battle.The Mill Springs Mill and Brown-Lanier House are also available for viewing, though access and tours may be limited depending on the season and day.Location: 9020 W Hwy 80, Nancy, KY 42544What to Do: Only 20 miles from Mill Springs is the breathtaking Daniel Boone National Forest, providing visitors with over 600 miles of trails for biking, hiking, climbing, and a variety of outdoor recreation activities.Where to Stay: The General Burnside Island State Park is only about 15 miles from the Mill Springs Visitor Center. Campers have access to 102 campsites on an island with access to the Cumberland River, downtown Burnside, KY, and an 18-hole golf course. Fish, boat, and enjoy the peaceful views with plenty of Civil War history all around.
Perryville Battlefield State Historic Site
The most northern Civil War site throughout the Western Theater, Perryville is a site where over 7,600 troops either die or go missing as a result of Kentucky’s worst battle.As noted, the Bluegrass State tried neutrality but realized it wasn’t practical outside of theory.The South needed to take control of Kentucky and the Battle of Perryville was the final chance to do so.Although the Confederacy was on the offensive, there were many casualties, and during the night, Confederate Gen. Braxton Bragg would realize how large the Union force really was.After five hours of fighting, the Confederates would retreat and a Union win would secure control of the border state.Today, the Perryville Battlefield State Historic Site is one of the most authentic American Civil War battle sites you can visit.Unlike others that are near cities or have been altered over time, Perryville is a small, rural area showcasing the beautiful hills of the state.Visitors can view authentic artifacts and historical sites in the countryside setting a similar scene as the fighters would have seen during the conflict.When planning a trip to the site, keep in mind there are plenty of trails to explore and because of its untouched nature, birding is also a popular activity.Guided tours are available and among the exhibits at the Perryville Battlefield Museum, you can also find a film to help set the stage.If you need time to rest from the trails and exhibits, there are several accommodations for picnicking on the grounds.Furthermore, it’s important to understand that there are two seasons for the Perryville battleground site—November through March and April through October.Times will vary depending on the season along with bird migrations and outdoor conditions.However, for those visiting in October with a taste for the supernatural, it’s worth noting the Perryville Battlefield State Historic Site also hosts walking ghost tours.Location: 1825 Battlefield Rd, Perryville, KY 40468Where to Stay: Between 36 and 42 miles from Perryville, you’ll find the town of Bardstown. It’s a small drive through the beautiful countryside providing guests with plenty of lodging options, lots of local distilleries, and many places for recreation.What to Do: Whether you decide to stay in Bardstown or simply pass through, you can find even more interesting Civil War history. The Old Bardstown Village & Civil Museum holds multiple museums focused on the conflict, women’s history, and 10 Colonial-era log cabins.
Civil War Sites in Alabama
Image Source: Wikimedia Commons, Photo by Thomas L. HaywardCompared to other states, Alabama Civil War sites are more scarce to find.This is because of its location deeper in the South. The Yellowhammer State was protected from many major battles as a result.But that’s not to say there weren’t significant battles and events that happened.Slavery was a big part of the southern portion of Alabama’s economy. Earning the nickname as the Cotton State, Alabama heavily relied on free labor to sustain its agricultural industry.While succession didn’t begin in Alabama, the Confederate States of America was formally founded in Montgomery. They played a major role in organizing money, troops, and support for the war effort.
Mobile Bay Civil War Trail
In under 100 miles, you can visit most of the major Civil War sites Alabama has to offer by taking a trip through the Mobile Bay Civil War Trail.Located in the very southern portion of the state, visitors looking for history can find it throughout Mobile and beach towns literally along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico.Along the trail, you’ll find plenty of artifacts, forts, monuments, museums, and more preserving the history of the Battle of Mobile Bay, the end of the war, and even the Overland Campaign.In addition to these destinations, the Mobile area has plenty of additional attractions highlighting slavery, plantations, and civil rights, and the USS Alabama is even docked nearby.Throughout the war, Alabama provided plenty of supplies but by the end, the Confederacy was dealing with fleeting power and Union blockades that proved effective.Mobile, Alabama, however, is one of two exceptions. It was a major port that continued trading with others while supplying Confederate troops.These days, the area is preserving its history through educational and cultural attractions, while also providing beautiful beachside vibes and a vibrant nightlife.
Fort Morgan
One of the key reasons Mobile was able to remain an effective port during the war is thanks to those fighting at Fort Morgan.Known previously as Fort Bowyer, the Battle of Mobile Bay would have looked a lot different had the post not been in place.Originally created to protect against England during the War of 1812, a conflict in which it held up against multiple tracks, Fort Bowyer would ultimately fall.However, the United States wanted it back at the end of the war and England agreed to these terms.Decades later, it would act as one of the venues for the Battle of Mobile Bay, creating one of the more unique Civil War historic sites and is an official National Historic Landmark.While the fort was able to rebuff Union forces, ultimately, the Federals would claim victory in two weeks.Still, Fort Morgan maintained important coastal protection. It would go on to help with the war efforts during the Spanish-American War and both World Wars.Visiting the fort is an elite experience as there is a museum and gift shop; however, you can actually walk and tour the fort itself.Keep in mind that while the museum, restrooms, and first level of Fort Morgan provide accessibility for those with disabilities. Other sections may not be easy to reach. Location: 110 AL-180, Gulf Shores, AL 36542Where to Stay: While in Gulf Shores, you’ll find no shortage of beachside resorts, hotels, campgrounds, beach houses, condos, and more. Just be sure to book ahead as the beach town is a popular destination for tourists.What to Do: Take it all in. Go for a walk along the Gulf Coast, dine at one of the many seaside restaurants offering fresh seafood, and enjoy entertaining and local tourist hotspots.
Fort Gaines
On the other side of Mobile Bay defending the port is Fort Gaines. For over 150 years, the site has stood on Dauphin Island.Confederate Admiral Farragut and his men fought in the Battle of Mobile Bay. They only lasted a few days before falling to the Union.At that time, he mustered who he could and headed over to Fort Morgan to assist their ongoing effort.Today visitors can explore the multiple buildings. These make up the fort, a museum, guided tours featuring cannons firing, and much more.Cannons used to defend Fort Gaines are still on the property as is the anchor of the USS Hartford.You can even find working kitchens and blacksmith shops. This all adds to the reason Fort Gaines has a reputation for being one of the best-preserved shoreline forts you’ll find.In addition to the Civil War features, modifications brought on during the Spanish-American War are on full display.Furthermore, you can also find out more about Dauphin Island when it was a French colony.If you find yourself wanting to visit both forts on Mobile Bay, you won’t have to drive all the way around. Mobile Bay ferry schedules are available online.Location: 51 Bienville Blvd, Dauphin Island, AL 36528Where to Stay: Gulf Coast beaches, delicious food, golf courses, charter fishing, and so much more are available on Dauphin Island. From low-key motels to cozy beach homes, you’ll have plenty of options.What to Do: The Audubon Bird Sanctuary is a nearby reserve offering 164 acres of woods, swamps, and beaches. It’s often referred to as one of the best places in the U.S. to view neotropical migrants.
History Museum of Mobile
There are more than 117,000 artifacts under the direction of the History Museum of Mobile. They help record and preserve the city’s history.One interesting feature of this Civil War site is that there is so much more to learn about and experience throughout multiple facilities.The culture of Mobile is well represented through its programs, research, and exhibitions. This includes a casualty list of those who were from the area serving in either World War.Opening in 1858, the building that now houses the museum had many functions. This includes the second floor where local militias would meet as a headquarters.This includes the Mobile Cadets who fought during the Civil War and beyond, who trained, marched, and held dances at the facility.Location: 111 S Royal St, Mobile, AL 36602Where to Stay: The downtown portion of Mobile features plenty of great places to eat, drink, shop, and imbibe. Popular attractions include Dauphin Street, Bienville Square, and Mardi Gras Park.What to Do: Around Mobile, you’ll find plenty of Civil War and otherwise historical parks, sites, and monuments. However, a trip to the nearby USS Alabama Battleship Memorial Park is a must.
Historic Blakeley State Park
Home of the Fort Blakeley Battlefield, you’ll find plenty to do during your visit to Historic Blakeley State Park.This is another Civil War site offering a glimpse into history while also preserving nature where kayaking, horseback riding, hiking, and more all coexist with historical landmarks.For a week, Fort Blakeley was under siege. This would fall on the last day of the Civil War to the Union.One of the unique aspects of this battle is that not only did the Confederacy fall but 5,000 Black Soldiers who made up the United States Colored Troops were a major factor in its downfall.Maj. Gen. Frederick Steele led Union fighters, including multiple regiments of U.S. Colored Troops that equated to as much as half of the total Soldiers that would take Fort Blakeley.Known as the last stand for the Confederacy, research continues to bring more information to the forefront. It also improves the knowledge of what happened on the historic Fort Blakeley Battlefield.Location: 34745 AL-225, Spanish Fort, AL 36527Where to Stay: If you’re visiting Historic Blakeley State Park, why not just stay? Cabins and campsites ranging from tents to RVs are available.What to Do: Whether you’re just looking for some wildlife or want to learn more, you’ll get both through the guided tours offered by the Delta Explorer cruise experience in the park.
Magee Farm
Tucked away in the Kushla-Eight Mile region just north of Mobile holds one of the most important Civil War sites that helped bring a close to the conflict.The Magee Farm is where the final major Confederate fighting force east of the Mississippi agreed to a ceasefire with the Union.While the home was built in 1848 by Jacob Magee and is still an important part of the Mobile Bay Civil War Trail, recent history has not been kind to the property.Despite being turned into a museum and efforts to save the home, it’s no longer accessible to the public with many of the artifacts elsewhere.If you do decide to visit the home, you won’t find amenities. It’s in a remote area. While you may be able to pass by, there is no trespassing.This Alabama Civil War site does have rumors to become revitalized. It’s been over a decade since losing with no real momentum these days to bring the property back to its former glory.Location: 6222 Freeway Drive, Eight Mile, AL 36613Where to Stay: A particularly interesting spot in downtown Mobile is the Fort Condé Inn. A mix between an intimate B&B and a boutique hotel, this historic property is a step back in time and located near the fully reconstructed Colonial Fort Condé.What to Do: The USS Alabama isn’t the only important ship in town. Head back down to north Mobile and visit the Africatown Heritage House to enjoy many exhibits, including a special focus on the Clotilda. She was the last known slave ship to bring Blacks to the United States.Related reads: